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HSK Grammar Words: Aspect particle
The HSK 3.0 grammar outline lists 3 words as aspect particle. Each is listed under the HSK level whose grammar introduces it, which is sometimes lower than the level of the word itself.
All grammar words · tone adverb (53) · measure word (44) · time adverb (43) · clause connector (33) · degree adverb (31) · demonstrative (26) · direction noun (24) · scope adverb (20) · frequency adverb (18) · personal pronoun (17) · preposition: target (15) · manner adverb (14) · question word (14) · separable verb (13) · attitude adverb (11) · conjunction (11) · modal verb (11) · preposition: basis (11) · sentence-final particle (11) · verbal measure word (11) · linking adverb (7) · negation (7) · preposition: time, place (7) · preposition: agent, object (6) · preposition: direction (5) · structural particle (5) · particle (4) · preposition: purpose, cause (4) · time measure word (4) · aspect particle (3) · numeral (3) · interjection (2) · preposition: exclusion (2) · preposition: time (1)
Jump to a level: HSK 1 · HSK 2
HSK 1
| Word | Pinyin | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 了 | le | aspect particle; sentence-final particle | completed action marker; modal particle indicating change of state; modal particle intensifying clause |
HSK 2
| Word | Pinyin | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 着 | zhe | aspect particle | aspect particle indicating ongoing action or state |
| 过 | guo | aspect particle | experienced action marker; to cross; to go over; to pass (time) |
GoMando practises every one of these words inside its full HSK 1–9 catalogue, with tone colouring and a review queue that brings back the ones you keep getting wrong.
