Roadmap Grammar

HSK Grammar Words: Demonstrative

The HSK 3.0 grammar outline lists 26 words as demonstrative. Each is listed under the HSK level whose grammar introduces it, which is sometimes lower than the level of the word itself.

All grammar words · tone adverb (53) · measure word (44) · time adverb (43) · clause connector (33) · degree adverb (31) · demonstrative (26) · direction noun (24) · scope adverb (20) · frequency adverb (18) · personal pronoun (17) · preposition: target (15) · manner adverb (14) · question word (14) · separable verb (13) · attitude adverb (11) · conjunction (11) · modal verb (11) · preposition: basis (11) · sentence-final particle (11) · verbal measure word (11) · linking adverb (7) · negation (7) · preposition: time, place (7) · preposition: agent, object (6) · preposition: direction (5) · structural particle (5) · particle (4) · preposition: purpose, cause (4) · time measure word (4) · aspect particle (3) · numeral (3) · interjection (2) · preposition: exclusion (2) · preposition: time (1)

Jump to a level: HSK 1 · HSK 2 · HSK 3 · HSK 5 · HSK 6 · HSK 7–9

HSK 1

WordPinyinRoleMeaning
本běnmeasure word; demonstrativethis; the current; original; inherent; root; stem; origin; source; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc.
那nàdemonstrative; clause connectorthat (pronoun); then (in that case)
别的bié dedemonstrativeelse; other
有的yǒu dedemonstrativesome (that exist)
这zhèdemonstrativethis; these
这些zhè xiēdemonstrativethese
这儿zhè rdemonstrativehere
这里zhè lǐdemonstrativehere
那些nà xiēdemonstrativethose
那儿nà rdemonstrativethere
那里nà lidemonstrativethere; that place

HSK 2

WordPinyinRoleMeaning
该gāimodal verb; demonstrativeshould; ought to; to deserve; to owe; probably; must be; it is one's turn; that; the above-mentioned
这么zhè medemonstrativeso much, this much; like this, this way
这样zhè yàngdemonstrativelike this, this way; such, this kind of
那么nà medemonstrativeso; like that; in that way; about; or so (in that case)
那样nà yàngdemonstrativethat kind; that sort

HSK 3

WordPinyinRoleMeaning
任何rèn hédemonstrativeany; whatever; whichever; whatsoever
各gèdemonstrativeeach; every
各位gè wèidemonstrativeeverybody; all of you
各种gè zhǒngdemonstrativevarious; all kinds of
每měidemonstrativeeach; every

HSK 5

WordPinyinRoleMeaning
如此rú cǐdemonstrativelike this; so; such
彼此bǐ cǐdemonstrativeeach other; one another

HSK 6

WordPinyinRoleMeaning
此cǐdemonstrativethis; these

HSK 7–9

WordPinyinRoleMeaning
兹zīdemonstrativenow; here; this
另lìngdemonstrativeother; another; separate; separately

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