HSK Grammar Words: Preposition: basis

The HSK 3.0 grammar outline lists 11 words as preposition: basis. Each is listed under the HSK level whose grammar introduces it, which is sometimes lower than the level of the word itself.

All grammar words · tone adverb (53) · measure word (44) · time adverb (43) · clause connector (33) · degree adverb (31) · demonstrative (26) · direction noun (24) · scope adverb (20) · frequency adverb (18) · personal pronoun (17) · preposition: target (15) · manner adverb (14) · question word (14) · separable verb (13) · attitude adverb (11) · conjunction (11) · modal verb (11) · preposition: basis (11) · sentence-final particle (11) · verbal measure word (11) · linking adverb (7) · negation (7) · preposition: time, place (7) · preposition: agent, object (6) · preposition: direction (5) · structural particle (5) · particle (4) · preposition: purpose, cause (4) · time measure word (4) · aspect particle (3) · numeral (3) · interjection (2) · preposition: exclusion (2) · preposition: time (1)

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HSK 3

Word	Pinyin	Role	Meaning
按	àn	preposition: basis	to press, to push, to control, to restrain; according to, in the light of; to leave aside, to make a comment
按照	àn zhào	preposition: basis	according to, in accordance with, in the light of, on the basis of

HSK 4

Word	Pinyin	Role	Meaning
作为	zuò wéi	preposition: basis	as (in the capacity of); to act as, to view as, to take (something) to be; accomplishment, achievement, conduct, deed
根据	gēn jù	preposition: basis	based on; according to; basis

HSK 5

Word	Pinyin	Role	Meaning
依据	yī jù	preposition: basis	according to, basis, foundation
依照	yī zhào	preposition: basis	according to, in light of
凭	píng	preposition: basis	verb; to lean against; to rely on

HSK 6

Word	Pinyin	Role	Meaning
据	jù	preposition: basis	according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on; to occupy; to seize

HSK 7–9

Word	Pinyin	Role	Meaning
依	yī	preposition: basis	to comply with; to listen to; to depend on; according to; in light of
基于	jī yú	preposition: basis	based on; on the basis of; in view of
趁	chèn	preposition: basis	to take advantage of; to avail oneself of

GoMando practises every one of these words inside its full HSK 1–9 catalogue, with tone colouring and a review queue that brings back the ones you keep getting wrong.