Roadmap Grammar

HSK Grammar Words: Tone adverb

The HSK 3.0 grammar outline lists 53 words as tone adverb. Each is listed under the HSK level whose grammar introduces it, which is sometimes lower than the level of the word itself.

All grammar words · tone adverb (53) · measure word (44) · time adverb (43) · clause connector (33) · degree adverb (31) · demonstrative (26) · direction noun (24) · scope adverb (20) · frequency adverb (18) · personal pronoun (17) · preposition: target (15) · manner adverb (14) · question word (14) · separable verb (13) · attitude adverb (11) · conjunction (11) · modal verb (11) · preposition: basis (11) · sentence-final particle (11) · verbal measure word (11) · linking adverb (7) · negation (7) · preposition: time, place (7) · preposition: agent, object (6) · preposition: direction (5) · structural particle (5) · particle (4) · preposition: purpose, cause (4) · time measure word (4) · aspect particle (3) · numeral (3) · interjection (2) · preposition: exclusion (2) · preposition: time (1)

Jump to a level: HSK 1 · HSK 2 · HSK 3 · HSK 4 · HSK 5 · HSK 6 · HSK 7–9

HSK 1

WordPinyinRoleMeaning
都dōuscope adverb; tone adverball; both; already; even

HSK 2

WordPinyinRoleMeaning
就jiùlinking adverb; tone adverb; scope adverbjust; only; as little as; merely; precisely; ; in that case; then; if not... then must be...; as soon as; immediately after; taking advantage of
才cáitone adverb; time adverbjust now; only (before a quantity); then and only then
正好zhèng hǎotone adverbjust right, just enough; to happen to, just in time

HSK 3

WordPinyinRoleMeaning
并bìngtone adverb; conjunctionand, furthermore, also, simultaneously; to combine, to join, to merge, together with; (not) at all
其实qí shítone adverbactually, in fact, really
到底dào dǐtone adverbfinally, in the end, after all, when all is said and done; to the end, to the last
千万qiān wàntone adverbten million, countless; must by all means
反正fǎn zhèngtone adverbanyway, in any case; to come over from the enemy's side
只好zhǐ hǎotone adverbhave no choice but to, have to, be forced to
当然dāng rántone adverbcertainly, of course, without doubt, only natural, as it should be
果然guǒ rántone adverbsure enough; as expected; really
根本gēn běntone adverbfundamental; basic; root
白báitone adverbwhite; snowy; pure; bright; clear; in vain; gratuitous; free of charge; empty; blank; plain
确实què shítone adverbindeed; really; reliable; true
简直jiǎn zhítone adverbsimply; really
终于zhōng yútone adverbfinally, at last, eventually, in the end
绝对jué duìtone adverbabsolute; unconditional
难道nán dàotone adverbcould it be that...?; don't tell me...

HSK 4

WordPinyinRoleMeaning
反而fǎn értone adverbon the contrary, instead
的确dí quètone adverbreally or indeed
究竟jiū jìngtone adverbafter all, when all is said and done; outcome, result, to go to the bottom of a matter
竟然jìng rántone adverbunexpectedly, to one's surprise, actually, to go as far as to

HSK 5

WordPinyinRoleMeaning
可kědegree adverb; tone adverb; clause connectorcan; may; -able; approve; permit; suit
不免bù miǎntone adverbinevitably
倒是dào shitone adverbactually; contrary to expectations; (conversational marker indicating a shift in tone)
居然jū rántone adverbunexpectedly; to one's surprise; go so far as to
干脆gān cuìtone adverbsimply; just; might as well
总算zǒng suàntone adverbfinally, at long last; on the whole
明明míng míngtone adverbobviously; plainly; undoubtedly; definitely
毕竟bì jìngtone adverbafter all; all in all; when all is said and done

HSK 6

WordPinyinRoleMeaning
偏piāntone adverbto lean; to slant; to deviate
刚好gāng hǎotone adverbjust; exactly; to happen to be
恰好qià hǎotone adverbjust right (in size, time, number); as it turns out; by lucky coincidence

HSK 7–9

WordPinyinRoleMeaning
万万wàn wàntone adverbabsolutely; entirely (usually used in negative context)
不妨bù fángtone adverbthere is no harm in; might as well
乃nǎitone adverbto be; thus; so
何必hé bìtone adverbthere is no need; why should
偏偏piān piāntone adverbcontrarily; against expectations; precisely; only (singling out)
分明fēn míngtone adverbclear; distinct; evidently
反倒fǎn dàotone adverbbut on the contrary; but expectedly
好在hǎo zàitone adverbluckily, fortunately
幸亏xìng kuītone adverbfortunately; luckily
幸好xìng hǎotone adverbfortunately
必定bì dìngtone adverbbound to; sure to
怪不得guài bu detone adverbno wonder
无非wú fēitone adverbonly; nothing more than
未免wèi miǎntone adverbrather; unavoidably; can't help but
白白bái báitone adverbin vain; to no purpose; white
索性suǒ xìngtone adverbsimply; you might as well
终究zhōng jiūtone adverbin the end, after all
莫非mò fēitone adverbcan it be possible that; could it be
难怪nán guàitone adverbno wonder; not surprising

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